Efeitos de uma dieta hiperlipídica e consumo de bebidas ricas em polifenóis nos parâmetros bioquímicos, histologia renal e pressão arterial de ratas wistar não sedentárias. / Effects of hyperlipidic diet and consumption of drinks containing polyphenol on renal biochemical parameters, renal histology and blood pressure of non-sedentary wistar rats

Authors

  • Juliana Arruda de Souza Monnerat
  • Bruna Ferreira Mota
  • Letícia Monteiro da Fonseca Cardoso
  • Raíza da Silva Ferreira Fiochi
  • Nina da Matta Alvarez Pimenta
  • Isabelle Waleska Santos de Medeiros Silva
  • Renata Beatriz da Rocha Ramalho
  • Cristiane Correia Teixeira
  • Maurício Alves Chagas
  • Sergio Girão Barroso
  • Gabrielle de Souza Rocha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n1-105

Keywords:

Dieta hiperlipídica, resveratrol, suco de uva, vinho tinto, rim, pressão arterial.

Abstract

Introdução: O consumo elevado de gordura saturada e sedentarismo estão diretamente relacionados com a obesidade, podendo afetar os rins e alterar a pressão arterial. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da dieta hiperlipídica e bebidas ricas em polifenóis nos marcadores bioquímicos e histológicos renais e pressão arterial. Metodologia: Ratas Wistar, 90 dias de idade, recebendo água e ração ad libitum, divididas em 5 grupos: a) Grupo Controle (GC); b) Grupo Hiperlipídico (GH); c) Grupo Suco de uva integral (GS) (15mL/dia); d) Grupo Vinho tinto (GV) (10mL/dia) e e) Grupo Resveratrol (GR) (15mL/dia). Animais executaram protocolo de treinamento físico, 5dias/semana. Após 60 dias, os animais foram anestesiados e o sangue foi coletado para análises bioquímicas renais. Os rins foram retirados, medidos, pesados e processados para confecção de lâmina histológica. A pressão arterial foi aferida mediante pletismografia da cauda. Resultados representados como média±DP, ANOVA one way e Tukey ou Kruskal-Wallis e Dunn’s, considerados significativos quando p<0,05.  Resultados: os valores de ureia diminuíram no GS, GV e GR comparando com GH (p<0,0001); valores de ácido úrico menores no GS comparando com GH (p=0,01). GH, GS, GV e GR apresentaram diminuição do volume da área medular (p<0,003); densidade volumétrica do GS maior em comparação com o GH (p=0,003). A pressão arterial média (PAM) e pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) aumentaram significativamente no GH (p<0,0001 para ambos). Conclusão: Observou-se que o consumo das bebidas junto ao exercício físico foi capaz de reduzir os níveis de ureia e ácido úrico, assim como aumentar a densidade volumétrica renal diante de uma dieta hiperlipídica.

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Published

2020-01-10

How to Cite

Monnerat, J. A. de S., Mota, B. F., Cardoso, L. M. da F., Fiochi, R. da S. F., Pimenta, N. da M. A., Silva, I. W. S. de M., Ramalho, R. B. da R., Teixeira, C. C., Chagas, M. A., Barroso, S. G., & Rocha, G. de S. (2020). Efeitos de uma dieta hiperlipídica e consumo de bebidas ricas em polifenóis nos parâmetros bioquímicos, histologia renal e pressão arterial de ratas wistar não sedentárias. / Effects of hyperlipidic diet and consumption of drinks containing polyphenol on renal biochemical parameters, renal histology and blood pressure of non-sedentary wistar rats. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(1), 1539–1554. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n1-105

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Section

Original Papers